Irrigation Calculator

Determine irrigation water requirements for your crops.

Inputs

Irrigation Calculator

Irrigation Information

Calculate water needs based on crop, soil, and climate factors.

Results

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How the Irrigation Calculator Works

Water Needed = Base ET × Crop Coefficient × Growth Stage Factor × Climate Adjustment × Area

This calculator uses evapotranspiration (ET) data combined with crop-specific coefficients to determine water requirements. Different crops, growth stages, and climate conditions all affect how much water your fields need.

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Enter the total field area in acres

  2. 2

    Step 2

    Select your crop type from the dropdown

  3. 3

    Step 3

    Choose the current climate conditions

  4. 4

    Step 4

    Select the crop's current growth stage

  5. 5

    Step 5

    Review water requirements in gallons, liters, and acre-feet

Use Cases

Planning irrigation schedules for different crop rotations

Sizing irrigation pumps and delivery systems

Estimating water costs for budgeting purposes

Applying for water rights or permits

Tips

  • 1

    Corn needs about 25 inches of water throughout the growing season

  • 2

    Drip irrigation can reduce water use by 30-50% compared to flood irrigation

  • 3

    Morning irrigation reduces evaporation losses

  • 4

    Flowering stage is critical - water stress during this time severely impacts yields

  • 5

    Soil moisture sensors can help optimize irrigation timing

Common Mistakes

  • Over-irrigating which wastes water and can cause root diseases

  • Under-watering during critical growth stages

  • Not accounting for recent rainfall when scheduling irrigation

  • Ignoring soil type differences in water retention

Frequently Asked Questions

How much water does corn need?
Corn typically needs 20-25 inches of water over the growing season. Peak water use occurs during tasseling and silking, when corn may need 0.3-0.4 inches per day.
When is the best time to irrigate?
Early morning (4-9 AM) is ideal. This minimizes evaporation losses and allows foliage to dry before evening, reducing disease risk.
How do I know if I'm over or under-watering?
Use soil moisture probes or tensiometers. Wilting in the afternoon that recovers overnight is normal, but morning wilt indicates severe stress. Waterlogged soil or standing water indicates over-irrigation.
Does soil type affect irrigation needs?
Yes, significantly. Sandy soils drain quickly and need more frequent, lighter irrigation. Clay soils hold water longer but can become waterlogged. Loamy soils are ideal for most crops.

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