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Calorie Calculator – Mifflin-St Jeor Daily Needs

Quick answer

Daily calorie calculator using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation: BMR plus activity multipliers, plus safe 500 kcal deficit targets for weight loss or gain.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the Calorie Calculator Works

BMR (men) = 10×kg + 6.25×cm − 5×age + 5; BMR (women) = 10×kg + 6.25×cm − 5×age − 161

The calculator first finds your basal metabolic rate with the Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics considers the most accurate predictive formula for most adults. Your BMR is then multiplied by an activity factor: 1.2 for sedentary, 1.375 for light exercise 1–3 days a week, 1.55 for moderate exercise 3–5 days, 1.725 for hard exercise 6–7 days, and 1.9 for physical jobs or twice-daily training. Worked example: a 30-year-old, 70 kg, 175 cm man has BMR = 10×70 + 6.25×175 − 150 + 5 = 1649 kcal; at the 1.55 multiplier his maintenance is about 2555 kcal/day. The results also show a 500 kcal deficit (≈0.45 kg per week) and a 1000 kcal deficit (≈0.9 kg per week).

  1. 1

    Enter your metrics

    Provide age, sex, height in cm and weight in kg.

  2. 2

    Compute Mifflin-St Jeor BMR

    The equation above returns your basal metabolic rate in kcal per day.

  3. 3

    Apply activity multiplier

    Choose from 1.2 sedentary to 1.9 very active to get maintenance calories (TDEE).

  4. 4

    Pick your goal

    Read maintenance, mild and aggressive deficit, or controlled surplus targets.

Use Cases

Weight-loss planning

Build a 500–750 kcal daily deficit for the 0.5–0.75 kg per week loss recommended by guidelines.

Muscle-gain diets

Set a 250–500 kcal surplus to gain weight slowly while training.

Maintenance check

Estimate true total daily energy expenditure before adjusting food intake.

Tips

  • 1

    Recalculate after every 4–5 kg of weight change; energy needs move with your weight.

  • 2

    Track intake for two weeks and compare with the scale, then adjust by 100–200 kcal.

  • 3

    Women should not eat below 1200 kcal and men below 1500 kcal without medical supervision.

Common Mistakes

  • Overestimating activity level; most office workers belong to the 1.2–1.375 multipliers.

  • Assuming the estimate is exact — predictive equations carry roughly ±10% error.

  • Cutting calories below 1200 (women) or 1500 (men) and losing lean mass and micronutrients.

FAQs

Which equation does this calorie calculator use?

Mifflin-St Jeor (1990) is the default because studies show it is accurate within about 10% for most adults. The Harris-Benedict and Katch-McArdle formulas are shown as alternatives when you know body-fat percentage.

How many calories should I cut to lose 0.5 kg a week?

One kilogram of body fat stores about 7700 kcal, so a daily deficit of 500 kcal produces roughly 0.45–0.5 kg per week. Guidelines warn against deficits larger than 1000 kcal per day.

What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?

BMR is the energy you burn at complete rest — typically 60–70% of daily burn. TDEE multiplies BMR by an activity factor from 1.2 to 1.9; a 1649 kcal BMR at factor 1.55 gives about 2555 kcal maintenance.

Are the results suitable for teenagers?

The equation was validated on adults. Adolescents under 18 need age-adjusted EER equations and should consult a dietitian rather than applying adult deficit targets.