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Cap Rate Calculator – NOI ÷ Price

Quick answer

Cap rate = net operating income ÷ property price: a property bought for 400,000 with 28,000 NOI has a 7.0% cap rate.

  • Enter yours and read it instantly.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How Does the Cap Rate Calculator Work?

Cap rate = net operating income ÷ property price × 100

A cap rate calculator expresses a rental property's income as a percentage of its price, so you can compare properties of any size on one scale. The calculation follows Cap rate = net operating income ÷ property price × 100. Net operating income (NOI) is annual rental income minus operating expenses — vacancy loss, taxes, insurance, maintenance, management — but before loan payments. A 400,000 property generating 28,000 of NOI caps at 7.0%; the same NOI on a 500,000 price caps at 5.6%. The same formula also runs in reverse: NOI ÷ target cap rate estimates a value, which is how appraisers price income property. Because cap rate ignores financing, it measures the asset, not your loan — compare leverage separately with cash-on-cash return. Results update instantly whenever you change an input.

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Enter the property price and the annual net operating income (rents minus operating expenses, before any mortgage payments).

  2. 2

    Step 2

    The tool applies Cap rate = NOI ÷ price × 100 and shows the rate to one decimal place.

  3. 3

    Step 3

    Compare the result across candidate properties, or divide your target cap rate into an NOI to estimate value.

FAQs

What is the cap rate formula?

Cap rate = net operating income ÷ property price × 100. NOI is annual rental income minus operating expenses (vacancy, taxes, insurance, maintenance, management) with no mortgage payments included.

Should mortgage payments be included in a cap rate calculation?

No. Cap rate deliberately excludes financing so properties can be compared on the asset alone. If you want the return on your actual cash after a loan, use cash-on-cash return instead.

What is a good cap rate?

There is no universal number: cap rates vary by property type, location, condition and prevailing yields, and higher cap rates usually accompany higher risk or more management burden. The sound use of the metric is comparison — similar properties in the same market — and tracking how a property's cap rate shifts as price or NOI changes.

How is cap rate different from gross yield?

Gross yield divides all annual rent by the price and ignores expenses, so it always reads higher. Cap rate uses net operating income, making it the more conservative and comparable measure.

Can I use cap rate to value a property I want to sell?

Yes, in reverse: value ≈ NOI ÷ cap rate. If similar properties trade around a given cap rate, dividing your NOI by that rate estimates a market-consistent asking price.