Compost Calculator

Calculate C:N ratio for compost.

Inputs

Compost Calculator

About Compost Calculator

This calculator helps you determine the ideal ratio of green (nitrogen-rich) to brown (carbon-rich) materials for optimal composting. The target C:N ratio of 30:1 creates the best environment for decomposition.

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How the Compost Calculator Works

C:N Ratio = (Carbon in Browns + Carbon in Greens) / (Nitrogen in Browns + Nitrogen in Greens)

Successful composting requires balancing carbon-rich 'brown' materials with nitrogen-rich 'green' materials. The ideal ratio is approximately 30:1 (carbon to nitrogen). This calculator helps you determine the right mix of materials.

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Enter your desired total compost volume

  2. 2

    Step 2: Specify your target C

    N ratio (30:1 is recommended)

  3. 3

    Step 3

    The calculator determines the proportion of greens and browns needed

  4. 4

    Step 4

    Review the volumes of each material type required

Use Cases

Creating optimal compost for garden amendments

Managing farm waste into valuable fertilizer

Reducing landfill waste through proper composting

Producing consistent, high-quality compost for sale

Tips

  • 1

    Browns include dry leaves, straw, cardboard, and wood chips

  • 2

    Greens include grass clippings, food scraps, coffee grounds, and manure

  • 3

    Turn compost every 1-2 weeks to speed decomposition

  • 4

    Proper moisture is key - compost should feel like a wrung-out sponge

  • 5

    Hot composting (130-160F) kills weed seeds and pathogens

Common Mistakes

  • Adding too many greens, causing smelly, anaerobic conditions

  • Not maintaining adequate moisture levels

  • Making the pile too small to generate sufficient heat

  • Including meat, dairy, or diseased plants that attract pests

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ideal C:N ratio for composting?
The ideal ratio is 25:1 to 35:1, with 30:1 being optimal. Too much carbon (high ratio) slows decomposition, while too much nitrogen (low ratio) causes odors and nitrogen loss.
How long does composting take?
Hot composting with proper management takes 2-3 months. Cold composting (minimal turning) takes 6-12 months. Vermicomposting with worms takes 2-4 months.
Why does my compost smell bad?
Bad odors usually indicate too much nitrogen (greens) or poor aeration. Add more browns and turn the pile more frequently. Ammonia smell means nitrogen is escaping.
Can I compost in winter?
Yes, but decomposition slows significantly below 40F. Keep the pile larger (at least 3x3x3 feet) and insulate with straw or leaves to maintain internal heat.

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