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Concrete Mix Ratio Calculator – 1:2:4 & M20

Quick answer

Mix ratio calculator converts 1:2:4, 1:1.5:3 and M15-M25 grades into cement bags, sand and gravel volumes per m³ at 1.52 dry factor.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the concrete mix calculator works

Dry Volume = Wet Volume × 1.52; Cement = (Ratio ÷ Sum) × 1.52 ÷ 0.035

Instead of working from a supplier's ballpark figure, this calculator derives your concrete mix requirement from Dry Volume = Wet Volume × 1.52; Cement = (Ratio ÷ Sum) × 1.52 ÷ 0.035 using the exact wet volume and mix ratio you provide. The arithmetic stays transparent: each result links back to the displayed formula, so you can audit any number. For instance: For 1 m³ of 1:2:4: cement 6.34 bags, sand 0.44 m³, gravel 0.88 m³ (dry factor 1.52 applied). Keep in mind: M20 ≈ 1:1.5:3 - about 8 bags of cement per m³. Quantities are rounded conservatively so offcuts, spillage and delivery shortages never stop work mid-job.

  1. 1

    Measure the space

    Record the wet volume and mix ratio at the widest and longest points.

  2. 2

    Enter the values

    Type the measurements into the calculator and select your units.

  3. 3

    Apply the formula

    The tool computes Dry Volume = Wet Volume × 1.52; Cement = (Ratio ÷ Sum) × 1.52 ÷ 0.035 for your inputs instantly.

  4. 4

    Add waste and order

    Review the total with a 5-10% margin and round up to whole units.

Use Cases

Driveways and patios

Order ready-mix or bag counts for concrete mix pours at 10-15 cm depth.

Slab foundations

Volume check for concrete mix before booking the pump truck.

Footings and pads

Quantities for isolated and strip concrete mix pours below frost line.

Common Mistakes

  • Measuring in mixed units

  • Forgetting the waste factor

  • Ordering exact volume

FAQs

What is the mix ratio for M20 concrete?

M20 (1:1.5:3) needs about 8 × 50 kg cement bags, 0.42 m³ sand and 0.84 m³ gravel per m³.

Which ratio for non-structural fill concrete?

1:3:6 or 1:4:8 for mass fill and blinding; strength is low but economical for leveling beds.

How many cement bags in 1:2:4 for 5 m³?

5 m³ of 1:2:4 needs about 32 bags of cement, 2.2 m³ sand and 4.4 m³ gravel.

Does the sand stay the same in metric and bag batches?

Use dry sand volume 1.52 × wet; for bag batching use 1 bucket cement : 2 sand : 4 gravel by loose volume.