EMI Calculator – Monthly Loan Payment
EMI = P × r(1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n − 1).
- Compute the equated monthly installment for home, car and personal loans with full interest breakdown.
Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.
How Does the EMI Calculator Work?
EMI stands for Equated Monthly Installment — the fixed payment that fully repays a loan over its term. The calculator applies the reducing-balance annuity formula, where P is the loan principal, r the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12) and n the number of monthly installments. Example: a 1,200,000 loan at 8.5% annual for 15 years gives r = 0.0070833 and n = 180, so EMI = 1,200,000 × 0.0070833 × (1.0070833)^180 ÷ ((1.0070833)^180 − 1) ≈ 11,818 per month, of which the very first payment contains 8,500 of interest and only 3,318 of principal. Over 180 installments the total interest reaches roughly 927,240 — nearly 77% of the amount borrowed, which is why comparing EMI across terms matters as much as comparing rates.
- 1
Step 1
Enter the loan principal P — the amount borrowed before interest.
- 2
Step 2
Enter the annual interest rate; the tool divides by 12 to get r.
- 3
Step 3
Enter the tenure in years or months to set n, the installment count.
- 4
Step 4
Read the EMI, the total interest, and the total amount repayable.
Use Cases
Home loan budgeting
Checking the installment a 15- vs 25-year tenure implies before committing
Car loan comparison
Testing dealer finance EMI against a bank loan for the same car
Personal loan screening
Seeing whether the offered installment fits your monthly surplus
Prepayment planning
Estimating how a lump sum in year 3 shortens the remaining term
Common Mistakes
Stretching tenure for a smaller EMI
Using the annual rate directly
Ignoring fees and insurance
FAQs
How is EMI calculated?
How much EMI per lakh at 9% for 20 years?
How can I reduce my EMI?
What happens to my EMI when interest rates reset?
Does prepayment reduce EMI or tenure?
Why is my first EMI mostly interest?
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