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Footing Calculator – Size by Soil Bearing

Quick answer

Size footings from load and soil: Area = Load ÷ Bearing (75-400 kPa classes), with 12 in minimum depth and 2500-4000 psi concrete.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the footing calculator works

Footing Area = Column Load ÷ Allowable Bearing Pressure

A reliable footing takeoff follows one rule: measure twice, order once. The calculator converts your column load and soil bearing class into dependable quantities using Footing Area = Column Load ÷ Allowable Bearing Pressure, then adds the waste margin that experienced builders apply by default. Example: An 80 kN column on 150 kPa soil needs 0.53 m² - a 0.8 × 0.7 m pad or 0.75 m strip. Field tip: Check bearing, then doubling: footing width ≈ 2 × wall thickness. The result is broken down into purchasable units - bags, sheets, rolls or truck loads - so you can order the nearest whole unit without overbuying, and every figure traces back to the formula shown above.

  1. 1

    Measure the space

    Record the column load and soil bearing class at the widest and longest points.

  2. 2

    Enter the values

    Type the measurements into the calculator and select your units.

  3. 3

    Apply the formula

    The tool computes Footing Area = Column Load ÷ Allowable Bearing Pressure for your inputs instantly.

  4. 4

    Add waste and order

    Review the total with a 5-10% margin and round up to whole units.

Use Cases

Load takeoffs

Size footing area from column loads and allowable soil pressure.

Permit drawings

Document footing dimensions for structural sign-off.

House basements

Concrete takeoff for footing walls and strip footings.

Common Mistakes

  • Skipping reinforcement

  • Backfilling too early

  • Footings above frost line

FAQs

How wide should a strip footing be?

Twice the wall thickness minimum - 40-50 cm under a 20-25 cm wall on 150 kPa soil.

How deep must a footing be?

30 cm minimum thickness and below frost line; never pour on uncompacted fill.

What concrete strength for footings?

2500 psi (17 MPa) residential minimum; 3000-4000 psi (20-28 MPa) where sulfates or freeze-thaw attack.

How much does a footing load the soil?

Divide total load by contact area - keep result under allowable bearing (75 kPa soft clay to 400 kPa gravel).

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