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Golden Ratio Calculator – φ = 1.6180339887

Quick answer

φ=(1+√5)/2≈1.618 solves φ²=φ+1: cutting 10 cm at 6.18/3.82 gives the golden split.

  • Fibonacci links and 1/φ=0.618 included.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the Golden Ratio Calculator Works

φ = (1 + √5)/2 ≈ 1.6180339887 | φ² = φ + 1 | 1/φ = φ − 1 ≈ 0.618

The golden ratio divides a line so the whole is to the large part as the large is to the small — the only ratio that equals its own square minus one: φ² = φ + 1. Numerically φ = (1+√5)/2 ≈ 1.6180339887, with reciprocal 1/φ ≈ 0.6180339887 (exactly φ − 1). The calculator splits any length: a 10 cm stick cuts into 6.18 cm and 3.82 cm, and the rectangle 6.18 × 3.82 is golden because 10/6.18 = 6.18/3.82 ≈ 1.618. Fibonacci ratios march toward φ — 13/8 = 1.625, 6765/4181 = 1.61803 — and the calculator shows your chosen Fibonacci pair converging. Powers follow the Lucas sequence (φ¹⁰ ≈ 122.99), and design presets mark the 61.8% and 38.2% levels used in layout grids and trading retracements.

  1. 1

    Enter a length or ratio

    A total like 10 cm, or one segment to find the other

  2. 2

    Divide by φ

    The larger part is total/φ = 6.18 cm; the smaller is the rest

  3. 3

    Verify the proportion

    10/6.18 = 6.18/3.82 ≈ 1.618 is displayed

  4. 4

    Explore Fibonacci links

    Consecutive ratios approach φ from both sides

Use Cases

Design Layouts

Split canvases at 61.8%: a 1440 px row gives 890/550 px

Trading Retracements

Fib levels 38.2% / 61.8% derive directly from φ

Architecture & Art

Check claimed golden proportions in facades and frames

Tips

  • 1

    φ is the only number whose reciprocal equals itself minus 1

  • 2

    φ² = φ + 1 = 2.618… — powers stay in the φ family

  • 3

    Fibonacci neighbors bracket φ: 13/8 = 1.625, 21/13 ≈ 1.6154

Common Mistakes

  • Rounding φ to 1.62 and losing the 0.0019 that matters in splits

  • Confusing the golden ratio with π ≈ 3.14159 or e ≈ 2.71828

  • Cutting at 61.8% from the wrong end — the larger part must be measured from the same reference

  • Believing every spiral in nature is exactly golden; many only approximate it

FAQs

What is the golden ratio exactly?

φ = (1+√5)/2 ≈ 1.6180339887, the positive root of φ² = φ + 1.

How do I cut 10 cm in golden ratio?

Larger = 10/φ ≈ 6.18 cm, smaller ≈ 3.82 cm; 10/6.18 ≈ 1.618.

Why is 1/φ special?

It equals φ − 1 ≈ 0.6180339887 — the only ratio with this property.

What is the Fibonacci connection?

Ratios of consecutive terms converge to φ: 6765/4181 = 1.61803.

What is φ²?

φ + 1 ≈ 2.618 — squaring keeps you inside the golden family.