Illuminance Converter – Lux, Footcandles & More
This calculator converts illuminance units: 1 footcandle = 10.7639104 lux exactly.
- Free tool with formulas, worked examples and conversion tables.
Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.
How the Illuminance Converter Works
This illuminance unit converter routes every input through exact definitions — 1 footcandle = 10.7639104 lux exactly. Enter a value, pick the source and target units, and the result appears instantly with the factor applied shown beside it. Lux and footcandles quantify illuminance — how much light lands on a surface — with lux in lumens per square meter and the footcandle in lumens per square foot. The conversion mirrors the area factor exactly: 1 footcandle = 10.7639104 lux, because a square foot covers 0.09290304 m², so no measurement uncertainty enters the arithmetic. A mini table of the head factor makes spot-checks immediate: 1 fc = 10.7639 lux; 5 fc = 53.8196 lux; 10 fc = 107.6391 lux; 50 fc = 538.1955 lux; 100 fc = 1,076 lux. Office standards are written around 500 lux (about 46 fc), warehouses run 100–150 lux, and a bright overcast sky delivers about 1000 lux — anchors that reveal a missed factor of ten instantly.
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Step 1
Enter the value you want to convert
- 2
Step 2
Select the source unit you are converting from
- 3
Step 3
Select the target unit you want as the result
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Step 4
Read the exact result, then swap or copy as needed
Use Cases
Designing office and classroom lighting to standard
Setting photography and film exposure in studios
Planning grow-light coverage for indoor plants
Tips
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1 fc = 10.76 lux; memorize 50 fc ≈ 538 lux for offices
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Divide total lumens by area in m² for a first-pass lux estimate
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Standards: 300 lux reading, 500 lux office, 750 lux fine work
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Grow lights: leaf canopy wants 10,000–50,000 lux depending on plant
Common Mistakes
Comparing lamp lumens to required lux without dividing by room area
Using the 10.76 factor in the wrong direction between fc and lux
Confusing illuminance (lux) with luminance (cd/m²) in screen specs
FAQs
How many lux is one footcandle?
Is lux the same as lumens?
Which units does this illuminance unit converter cover?
How do I use the illuminance unit converter?
Is the illuminance unit conversion accurate?
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