1RM Estimator – Submaximal Set Calculator
This calculator computes your one rep max from submaximal lifts without a risky max attempt.
- Averages Epley, Brzycki and Lander and flags the best rep range for accuracy.
Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.
How the 1RM Estimator Works
This estimator converts any hard working set into a projected one rep max so you can program training loads without maxing out. Enter a weight you moved for 1–12 reps and the tool runs the three most-cited prediction equations — Epley, Brzycki and Lander — and reports both the average and the spread between them. The spread is your honesty check: at 3–6 reps the formulas sit within about 5% of each other, while a 10-rep set can scatter by 10% or more. Worked example: a 120 kg × 3 squat averages to roughly 130.6 kg across the three formulas (Epley 132, Brzycki 129.6, Lander 130.1), so 90% work equals about 117 kg.
- 1
Log a recent set
Use your heaviest clean set from the past two weeks
- 2
Read the projection
Average 1RM plus the highest and lowest formula estimate
- 3
Plan loads
Percentage guidance from 60% to 95% of the projected max
Use Cases
Intermediate lifters
Project a max from 3×5 work sets once heavy singles feel risky
Return from injury
Rebuild percentages from pain-free submaximal sets
Home gym training
Set ambitious but safe loads without spotters or a power rack
Tips
- 1
Bookend estimates with an AMRAP set every 4–6 weeks
- 2
Keep reps in the 3–6 window for the tightest formula agreement
- 3
Log the same lift each time to compare trends
Common Mistakes
Estimating from touch-and-go reps with bouncing or momentum
Using a set with reps left in reserve, which lowballs the max
Mixing kg and lb fields in the same calculation
Comparing estimates across different lifts instead of the same lift
FAQs
What rep count gives the best 1RM estimate?
Is an estimated 1RM as good as a true max?
How much heavier is my max than my 5-rep set?
Can I estimate 1RM from a 3×5 workout?
Which is higher, Epley or Brzycki?
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