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1RM Estimator – Submaximal Set Calculator

Quick answer

This calculator computes your one rep max from submaximal lifts without a risky max attempt.

  • Averages Epley, Brzycki and Lander and flags the best rep range for accuracy.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the 1RM Estimator Works

1RM ≈ average of Epley w(1 + r/30), Brzycki 36w/(37 − r) and Lander 100w/(101.3 − 2.67123r)

This estimator converts any hard working set into a projected one rep max so you can program training loads without maxing out. Enter a weight you moved for 1–12 reps and the tool runs the three most-cited prediction equations — Epley, Brzycki and Lander — and reports both the average and the spread between them. The spread is your honesty check: at 3–6 reps the formulas sit within about 5% of each other, while a 10-rep set can scatter by 10% or more. Worked example: a 120 kg × 3 squat averages to roughly 130.6 kg across the three formulas (Epley 132, Brzycki 129.6, Lander 130.1), so 90% work equals about 117 kg.

  1. 1

    Log a recent set

    Use your heaviest clean set from the past two weeks

  2. 2

    Read the projection

    Average 1RM plus the highest and lowest formula estimate

  3. 3

    Plan loads

    Percentage guidance from 60% to 95% of the projected max

Use Cases

Intermediate lifters

Project a max from 3×5 work sets once heavy singles feel risky

Return from injury

Rebuild percentages from pain-free submaximal sets

Home gym training

Set ambitious but safe loads without spotters or a power rack

Tips

  • 1

    Bookend estimates with an AMRAP set every 4–6 weeks

  • 2

    Keep reps in the 3–6 window for the tightest formula agreement

  • 3

    Log the same lift each time to compare trends

Common Mistakes

  • Estimating from touch-and-go reps with bouncing or momentum

  • Using a set with reps left in reserve, which lowballs the max

  • Mixing kg and lb fields in the same calculation

  • Comparing estimates across different lifts instead of the same lift

FAQs

What rep count gives the best 1RM estimate?

3–6 reps: formulas agree within about 5%, versus 10%+ error on 10–12 rep sets.

Is an estimated 1RM as good as a true max?

It is within 5–10% for most lifters — close enough for programming, but not for setting meet openers.

How much heavier is my max than my 5-rep set?

Roughly 12–15%: a 100 kg × 5 set projects a 1RM of 112–117 kg depending on the formula.

Can I estimate 1RM from a 3×5 workout?

Yes if the last set was near failure — use the heaviest single set, not an average across sets.

Which is higher, Epley or Brzycki?

Epley typically reads 2–4% higher; for 100 kg × 8 Epley gives 126.7 kg versus Brzycki’s 122.9 kg.