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Retirement Calculator – Nest Egg Target

Quick answer

Retirement target = annual expenses × 25 (the 4% rule).

  • See how 500/month at 7% grows to ≈610,000 in 30 years and what gap remains.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How Does the Retirement Calculator Work?

Nest egg = annual expenses × 25 | FV of savings = PMT × ((1+r)^n − 1) ÷ r

Retirement math has two halves: the pot you need and the pot your savings will produce. The target comes from the 4% rule — annual spending divided by a safe 4% withdrawal rate equals 25 times expenses. Example: retiring on 40,000 a year needs roughly 1,000,000. The savings side uses compound growth of monthly contributions: 500 per month at 7% annual (r = 0.00583) for 30 years (n = 360) accumulates 500 × ((1.00583)^360 − 1) ÷ 0.00583 ≈ 610,000, of which only 180,000 is deposits — the rest is growth. That leaves a 390,000 gap on our target, closable by raising the monthly contribution to about 820, adding 15 more years, or counting other income like pensions. Every decade you delay starting roughly halves the required monthly payment for the same outcome.

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Enter the annual income you want in retirement — typically 70–80% of salary.

  2. 2

    Step 2

    The tool multiplies it by 25 to set the nest-egg target (4% rule).

  3. 3

    Step 3

    Enter current savings, monthly contribution, expected return and years to retirement.

  4. 4

    Step 4

    Read the projected pot, the shortfall, and the adjusted contribution needed.

Use Cases

Retirement number discovery

Converting a vague "comfortable retirement" into a concrete target

Catch-up planning after 50

Sizing extra contributions when the runway is short

Early retirement test

Checking whether FIRE at 55 is plausible on current savings

Pension top-up decisions

Comparing voluntary contributions against taxable investing

Common Mistakes

  • Ignoring inflation before retiring

  • Assuming 10%+ returns

  • Forgetting healthcare

FAQs

How much do I need to retire?

The 4% rule says 25× annual expenses: living on 40,000 a year needs about 1,000,000 invested. Leaner lifestyles scale linearly — 30,000 needs 750,000.

What will 500 a month be worth in 30 years at 7%?

About 610,000: 500 × ((1.00583)^360 − 1) ÷ 0.00583. You deposit 180,000 yourself; compounding contributes roughly 430,000.

What is the 4% rule?

A guideline from the Trinity study: withdrawing 4% of the initial portfolio in year one, then adjusting for inflation, survived 30-year retirements in ~90-95% of historical periods.

How do catch-up contributions help after 50?

They raise contribution limits (e.g. an extra 7,500/year in US 401(k)s from age 50). Investing 7,500 yearly from 50 to 65 at 7% adds about 185,000 to the pot.

When can I retire if I have 600,000 saved?

At a safe 4% withdrawal that funds 24,000 a year plus social security or pensions. If you need 40,000 total and other income covers 16,000, 600,000 is enough.