Triangle Calculator

Calculate area, perimeter, and properties of different types of triangles.

Inputs

°
°
°

About Triangles

A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. The sum of the internal angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees.

Formulas Used

  • Heron's Formula: Area = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)) where s = (a+b+c)/2
  • Perimeter: P = a + b + c
  • Law of Cosines: cos(A) = (b²+c²-a²)/(2bc)

Results

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How Triangle Calculator Works

Area = (base × height) / 2 or using Heron's formula for SSS

Calculate triangle properties using various methods depending on known values: base and height, three sides (SSS), or two sides and included angle (SAS).

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Enter the lengths of all three sides (a, b, c)

  2. 2

    Step 2

    The calculator verifies the triangle is valid (sum of any two sides greater than the third)

  3. 3

    Step 3

    The semi-perimeter (s) = (a+b+c)/2 is calculated

  4. 4

    Step 4

    Heron's formula is applied to calculate the area

  5. 5

    Step 5

    Angles are calculated using the law of cosines

Use Cases

Solving geometry homework and exam problems

Calculating land area for surveying

Architecture and construction planning

Engineering and design applications

Tips

  • 1

    A 3-4-5 triangle is a commonly used right triangle

  • 2

    The sum of angles in any triangle is always 180 degrees

  • 3

    An equilateral triangle has all equal sides and 60-degree angles

  • 4

    The law of cosines is a generalization of the Pythagorean theorem

  • 5

    The circumscribed circle passes through all three vertices, the inscribed circle touches all three sides

Common Mistakes

  • Confusing height with side length

  • Using slant height instead of perpendicular height

  • Forgetting to divide by 2 in the area formula

  • Not checking if given sides can form a valid triangle

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Heron's formula and when is it used?
Heron's formula calculates the area of a triangle from only its three side lengths, without needing to know the height. Area = sqrt(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)) where s = semi-perimeter.
How do I verify that lengths form a valid triangle?
The sum of any two sides must be greater than the third side. For example: a+b > c, a+c > b, b+c > a.
What is the difference between the inscribed and circumscribed circles?
The inscribed circle (incircle) lies inside the triangle and touches all three sides, while the circumscribed circle passes through all three vertices of the triangle.
How do I calculate the height of a triangle from its area?
Area = (base × height) / 2, so height = (2 × Area) / base.
What is a right triangle and how do I identify it?
A right triangle has one 90-degree angle and satisfies the Pythagorean theorem: the square of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

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