Triangle Calculator
Calculate area, perimeter, and properties of different types of triangles.
Inputs
About Triangles
A triangle is a polygon with three edges and three vertices. The sum of the internal angles of a triangle is always 180 degrees.
Formulas Used
- Heron's Formula: Area = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)) where s = (a+b+c)/2
- Perimeter: P = a + b + c
- Law of Cosines: cos(A) = (b²+c²-a²)/(2bc)
Results
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How Triangle Calculator Works
Calculate triangle properties using various methods depending on known values: base and height, three sides (SSS), or two sides and included angle (SAS).
- 1
Step 1
Enter the lengths of all three sides (a, b, c)
- 2
Step 2
The calculator verifies the triangle is valid (sum of any two sides greater than the third)
- 3
Step 3
The semi-perimeter (s) = (a+b+c)/2 is calculated
- 4
Step 4
Heron's formula is applied to calculate the area
- 5
Step 5
Angles are calculated using the law of cosines
Use Cases
Solving geometry homework and exam problems
Calculating land area for surveying
Architecture and construction planning
Engineering and design applications
Tips
- 1
A 3-4-5 triangle is a commonly used right triangle
- 2
The sum of angles in any triangle is always 180 degrees
- 3
An equilateral triangle has all equal sides and 60-degree angles
- 4
The law of cosines is a generalization of the Pythagorean theorem
- 5
The circumscribed circle passes through all three vertices, the inscribed circle touches all three sides
Common Mistakes
Confusing height with side length
Using slant height instead of perpendicular height
Forgetting to divide by 2 in the area formula
Not checking if given sides can form a valid triangle
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Heron's formula and when is it used?
How do I verify that lengths form a valid triangle?
What is the difference between the inscribed and circumscribed circles?
How do I calculate the height of a triangle from its area?
What is a right triangle and how do I identify it?
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