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Hz to Musical Note Converter – frequency to note

Quick answer

This calculator converts frequency to musical notes: A4 = 440 Hz, each semitone is a factor of ⁶√2 ≈ 1.0595.

  • Free converter with note, octave and cents deviation.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the Frequency-to-Note Converter Works

semitones from A4 = 12 × log₂(f / 440)

The calculator measures your frequency against the reference pitch (A4 = 440 Hz by default) in equal temperament: 12 × log₂(f / 440) gives the distance in semitones, which maps onto note names C, C#, D … B and an octave number, with middle C near C4. The fractional part becomes a cents deviation — 100 cents equals one semitone, and anything under about 10 cents reads as in tune to most ears.

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Enter the frequency in hertz

  2. 2

    Step 2

    Set the reference pitch (440 Hz standard)

  3. 3

    Step 3

    Read the nearest note and octave

  4. 4

    Step 4

    Check the cents deviation for tuning accuracy

Use Cases

Tuning instruments against a reference pitch

Identifying notes from spectrum analyzers

Music-theory homework

FAQs

What frequency is A4?

440 Hz by modern concert pitch. Some orchestras tune to 442 or 443 Hz — change the reference field to match.

How many hertz is one semitone?

It is a ratio, not a fixed gap: each semitone multiplies frequency by the twelfth root of 2 (≈1.0595). From 440 Hz, A#4 is about 466.16 Hz.

What are cents in tuning?

100 cents make one semitone. The cents figure shows how far your frequency sits from the exact equal-tempered note.

Which octave is middle C?

C4 under scientific pitch notation, about 261.63 Hz with A4 = 440 Hz.