Livestock Feed Cost Calculator – Daily
Feed cost = head × kg/day × price/t ÷ 1,000.
- Daily, monthly and finishing-period feed budgets for cattle and sheep in $/head and $/day.
Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.
How the Feed Cost Calculator Works
Feed is 60–70% of livestock variable cost, so the tool prices your ration per head and per herd per day, month or feeding period. Enter each ration component (hay, silage, grain, concentrate) with its daily kg per head and price per tonne. Worked example: 50 steers on 8 kg hay ($180/t) + 3 kg corn ($260/t) + 0.2 kg mineral–premix ($700/t): per head per day = 8×0.18 + 3×0.26 + 0.2×0.70 = $2.36; herd = $118/day, $3,590/month. Over a 150-day finish that is $354 per head of feed; at 1.8 kg average daily gain the feed cost of gain is $2.36 ÷ 1.8 = $1.31/kg. Every $20/t hay move swings the herd monthly bill by about $240.
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Step 1
Enter animal numbers and feeding days.
- 2
Step 2
List ration components: kg per head per day and $/tonne.
- 3
Step 3
Read daily, monthly and period totals.
- 4
Step 4
Add daily gain to see feed cost per kg of gain.
Use Cases
Budgeting winter feeding before buying hay
Comparing a self-mixed ration vs commercial pellets
Pricing custom-feeding lots per head per day
Calculating break-even for finishing cattle
Tips
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Feed is typically 60–70% of variable livestock cost
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Cost per kg gain is the number to optimize, not cost per day
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Buy hay by the tonne and weigh a few bales
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Phase-feed: lower protein as animals mature
Common Mistakes
Forgetting 5–10% feed waste in bunks and storage
Pricing hay per bale without weighing — bales vary ±20%
Leaving mineral and additive costs out of the ration
Ignoring shrink and moisture when buying silage per tonne
FAQs
What does it cost to feed one steer per day?
How much feed waste should I budget?
How do I price hay per bale fairly?
What is feed cost per pound of gain?
How do I include mineral in the cost?
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