Skip to main content

Amortization Schedule Calculator

Quick answer

Build a month-by-month amortization schedule: 250,000 at 7% for 30 years pays ≈1,663/month — 1,458 interest and just 205 principal at payment one.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How Does the Amortization Schedule Calculator Work?

Interest portion = balance × r | Principal portion = payment − interest | New balance = balance − principal

Amortization splits every fixed payment into interest and principal using three lines of arithmetic per month: interest equals the outstanding balance times the monthly rate, principal is what remains of the payment, and the balance drops by exactly that principal. Example: a 250,000 loan at 7% for 30 years has a fixed payment of ≈1,663.26; payment one charges 250,000 × 0.0058333 ≈ 1,458.33 of interest, leaving only 204.93 of principal. By year 5 the balance is near 235,500 and the principal share has grown to about 288; the lines cross around year 19–20 when principal finally exceeds interest. Adding 100 of extra principal every month from day one removes roughly 6 years and about 79,000 of interest from the schedule.

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Enter loan amount, annual rate and term to compute the fixed payment.

  2. 2

    Step 2

    The tool iterates month by month: interest = balance × rate ÷ 12.

  3. 3

    Step 3

    Principal = payment − interest; the balance reduces by that amount.

  4. 4

    Step 4

    Add extra monthly principal to see the schedule compress.

Use Cases

Payment transparency

Seeing exactly how much of installment 61 goes to the bank

Extra payment planning

Testing what 100–300 of monthly extra principal saves

Refinance comparison

Comparing old and new schedules at the same point in the loan

Tax interest estimate

Summing a year of interest for deductible-mortgage planning

Common Mistakes

  • Assuming equal splits

  • Recasting after extra payments

  • Ignoring rate resets

FAQs

What is an amortization schedule?

A table splitting each fixed payment into interest and principal: interest = balance × monthly rate; principal = payment − interest. For 250,000 at 7%/30y, payment 1 is 1,458.33 interest + 204.93 principal.

When does principal overtake interest?

Around year 19 on a 7%, 30-year loan of 250,000: the balance must fall to about 142,570 before its monthly interest (833) is less than half the 1,663 payment.

How much does 100 extra per month save?

On 250,000 at 7% over 30 years, +100 of principal monthly removes roughly 6 years of payments and about 79,000 of interest.

Why is my schedule so interest-heavy early on?

Interest accrues on the full outstanding balance — 250,000 × 0.0058333 ≈ 1,458 in month one. Only as the balance shrinks does the fixed 1,663 payment leave room for principal.

Does one lump-sum prepayment change the monthly amount?

No — the payment stays 1,663; the schedule shortens instead. A 25,000 prepayment in year 2 of our example cuts about 5.5 years off the term.