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Arithmetic Mean Calculator – Sum ÷ Count

Quick answer

x̄ = Σxᵢ/n: the mean of 7, 8, 9, 12 is 36/4 = 9.

  • See the sum, the count, and deviations that total zero (−2,−1,0,+3).
  • Free checks.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the Arithmetic Mean Calculator Works

x̄ = (x₁ + x₂ + … + xₙ)/n = Σxᵢ/n

The arithmetic mean balances the data: deviations above and below it cancel exactly. For 7, 8, 9, 12 the sum is 36 over 4 values, so x̄ = 9. The deviations are −2, −1, 0 and +3, and they total 0 — a property the calculator demonstrates on every run because it confirms the computation. The mean reacts to every value, which makes it sensitive to outliers: swap 12 for 120 and the mean leaps from 9 to 36 while the median would stay 8. Weighted versions apply when values carry different importance: grades 70 (weight 2) and 90 (weight 3) average (70×2 + 90×3)/5 = 82, not 80. The output includes sum, count, mean, the deviation list and the squared deviations sum Σ(x−x̄)² = 14, ready to become variance 14/4 = 3.5.

  1. 1

    Enter your data set

    Values separated by commas, spaces or newlines

  2. 2

    Sum the values

    The total Σxᵢ is displayed first

  3. 3

    Divide by the count

    x̄ = Σxᵢ/n to any precision you choose

  4. 4

    Inspect deviations

    Each x − x̄ is listed and sums to zero — the built-in check

Use Cases

Grade Point Averaging

Scores 7, 8, 9, 12 average 9.0 for the term report

Quality Control

Mean bolt length 24.98 mm from a sample of measurements

Sports Statistics

Batting or scoring averages over a season’s games

Tips

  • 1

    Deviations from the mean always sum to zero — use it as a free check

  • 2

    One extreme value can move the mean far: 7,8,9,120 averages 36

  • 3

    Weighted mean divides Σwx by Σw, not by the count of values

Common Mistakes

  • Dividing by the wrong count after blank cells or duplicates sneak in

  • Averaging averages of unequal group sizes without reweighting

  • Using the mean of ratios when the total-of-totals mean is required

  • Reporting many decimals when the data itself is coarse

FAQs

What is the arithmetic mean of 7, 8, 9, 12?

(7+8+9+12)/4 = 36/4 = 9.

Why do deviations from the mean sum to zero?

−2 −1 +0 +3 = 0 for the data above. The mean is exactly the balance point of the values.

How does an outlier change the mean?

Replacing 12 with 120 moves the mean from 9 to 36 — the mean uses every value with equal weight.

How do I average 70 (weight 2) and 90 (weight 3)?

(70×2 + 90×3)/(2+3) = 410/5 = 82.

What is Σ(x−x̄)² for 7, 8, 9, 12?

4+1+0+9 = 14, which becomes variance 14/4 = 3.5 (population form).