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Weighted Mean Calculator – Σwx ÷ Σw

Quick answer

Weighted mean = Σ(wᵢxᵢ)/Σwᵢ: grades 70 (weight 2) and 90 (weight 3) average 82, not 80.

  • Weights, products and total all shown.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the Weighted Mean Calculator Works

x̄w = (w₁x₁ + w₂x₂ + … + wₙxₙ)/(w₁ + w₂ + … + wₙ)

A weighted mean lets some values count more than others. If homework scores 70 (weight 2) and exams score 90 (weight 3), the weighted mean is (70×2 + 90×3)/(2+3) = 410/5 = 82 — the exams pull the average above the plain 80 because they carry more mass. The calculator prints every product wᵢxᵢ, the weight total, and the contrast with the unweighted mean so the shift is visible. Grade systems are the everyday case: a syllabus weighting homework 30%, midterm 30% and final 40% computes 0.3×84 + 0.3×78 + 0.4×90 = 84.6. Portfolio returns work the same way — 60% in an 8% fund and 40% in a 4% fund yields 0.6×8 + 0.4×4 = 6.4%. The tool normalizes weights automatically (2:3 behaves like 40%:60%) and rejects negative weights.

  1. 1

    Enter values and weights

    Pairs like 70 with weight 2, 90 with weight 3

  2. 2

    Multiply each pair

    Every wᵢxᵢ product is listed

  3. 3

    Sum products and weights

    Σwx and Σw are displayed separately

  4. 4

    Divide

    x̄w = Σwx/Σw, with the unweighted mean for comparison

Use Cases

Course Grades

Weights 30/30/40 turn scores 84, 78, 90 into a final 84.6

Investment Portfolios

60% at 8% and 40% at 4% average 6.4% return

Survey Scoring

Weight responses by demographic share

Tips

  • 1

    Weights need only relative size — 2:3 matches 40%:60%

  • 2

    The weighted mean always lies between min and max values

  • 3

    Equal weights collapse to the ordinary arithmetic mean

Common Mistakes

  • Dividing by the number of entries instead of Σw

  • Using weights as percentages that do not sum to 1 without normalizing

  • Weighting points instead of point-hours in GPA calculations

  • Averaging category averages that have different weight totals

FAQs

What is the weighted mean of 70 (w=2) and 90 (w=3)?

(70×2 + 90×3)/5 = 410/5 = 82, versus the plain mean 80.

Final grade with weights 30%, 30%, 40%?

0.3×84 + 0.3×78 + 0.4×90 = 25.2 + 23.4 + 36 = 84.6.

Portfolio return: 60% at 8%, 40% at 4%?

0.6×8 + 0.4×4 = 6.4%.

Do weights need to be percentages?

No — any positive relative sizes work; 2:3 equals 40:60.

When does weighting not matter?

When all weights are equal: w=1 each gives the ordinary average.