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Battery Life Calculator (mAh to Hours)

Quick answer

This calculator computes battery runtime from capacity and load current: hours = mAh / mA.

  • Includes efficiency, watt-hours, and discharge derating for real devices.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the Battery Life Calculator Works

Runtime = (Capacity × Efficiency) / Load Current

Estimates how long a battery will power a device by dividing the battery capacity (in mAh or Ah) by the device's current draw, adjusted for efficiency losses. Worked example: a 3000 mAh phone battery powering a 150 mA load lasts 3000/150 = 20 h ideal; at 90 percent efficiency expect about 18 h before the 3.2 V cutoff. Halving the load current doubles runtime but not exactly twice in lead-acid: at very light discharge the Peukert effect works in your favor, often returning 105-110 percent of the rated amp-hours.

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Enter the battery capacity (mAh or Ah)

  2. 2

    Step 2

    Enter the device's current consumption

  3. 3

    Step 3

    Adjust efficiency percentage (accounts for losses)

  4. 4

    Step 4

    View estimated runtime in hours, days, or weeks

Use Cases

Estimating smartphone and laptop battery life

Sizing batteries for IoT and embedded devices

Planning portable equipment operating time

Designing solar systems with battery backup

Tips

  • 1

    Typical efficiency is 80-90% for DC-DC converters

  • 2

    Peukert effect reduces capacity at high discharge rates

  • 3

    Li-ion batteries: multiply Ah by 3.7V for Wh capacity

  • 4

    Consider 20% capacity degradation for aged batteries

Common Mistakes

  • Ignoring efficiency losses in voltage conversion

  • Not accounting for the Peukert effect at high currents

  • Using rated capacity without temperature derating

  • Forgetting sleep mode vs. active mode current differences

FAQs

What is the Peukert effect?

The Peukert effect describes how battery capacity decreases at higher discharge rates. A battery rated at 100Ah at 5A discharge might only deliver 80Ah at 20A discharge.

Why should I use efficiency percentage?

No power conversion is 100% efficient. Voltage regulators, DC-DC converters, and internal battery resistance all consume power. 85% efficiency is a good estimate for most applications.

How do mAh and Ah relate?

1 Ah = 1000 mAh. Small batteries (phone, Arduino) use mAh, while larger batteries (car, solar) use Ah. Multiply Ah by voltage to get Wh (energy capacity).

How do I calculate battery life from mAh?

Runtime (h) = capacity (mAh) / load current (mA). A 2500 mAh pack with a 500 mA draw runs 5 h. Divide by 0.8-0.9 for real-world efficiency losses.

What is C-rate and how does it affect runtime?

C-rate is current relative to capacity: 1C on a 2000 mAh cell is 2 A. High discharge cuts usable capacity - at 2C many lithium cells deliver about 90 percent, lead-acid far less (Peukert effect).

How many watt-hours is my battery?

Wh = Ah x V. A 3.7 V, 3000 mAh phone battery stores 11.1 Wh; a 12 V, 7 Ah UPS battery stores 84 Wh. Airlines cap spare batteries at 100 Wh.