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Fence Calculator – Posts, Rails & Pickets

Quick answer

Fence calculator sets posts every 2.4 m (max), buried 1/3 of length in 25 cm concrete, 2-3 rails per bay, and pickets at your gap choice.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the fence calculator works

Posts = Length ÷ Spacing + 1; Pickets = Length ÷ (Width + Gap); Concrete = Posts × 0.03 m³

Fence math is a layout problem. Posts: fence length ÷ post spacing + 1, with 2.4 m the working maximum - closer (2 m) in high wind or for heavy infill. Concrete: each hole of 25 cm diameter × 60 cm depth takes about 0.03 m³, i.e. one 40 kg bag per post. Rails: 2 per bay to 1.8 m height, 3 above. Pickets: length ÷ (picket width + gap). Worked example: a 30 m fence at 2.4 m spacing needs 13 posts of 3.6 m (0.8-1.2 m buried), 13 bags of concrete, 26 rails and about 150 pickets of 14 cm at 5 cm gaps. Cedar lasts 15-20 years untreated; pine needs pressure treatment for that lifespan.

  1. 1

    Measure the space

    Record the fence length, height and style at the widest and longest points.

  2. 2

    Enter the values

    Type the measurements into the calculator and select your units.

  3. 3

    Apply the formula

    The tool computes Posts = Length ÷ Spacing + 1; Pickets = Length ÷ (Width + Gap); Concrete = Posts × 0.03 m³ for your inputs instantly.

  4. 4

    Add waste and order

    Review the total with a 5-10% margin and round up to whole units.

Use Cases

Deck building

Board, joist and screw counts for fence framing at 40 cm centers.

Fence projects

Post, rail and concrete quantities for fence runs.

Stair building

Rise, run and stringer cuts for code-compliant fence.

Common Mistakes

  • Using nominal as actual sizes

  • Spacing joists too wide

  • No ground-contact treatment

FAQs

How deep should fence posts be?

One-third of post length, minimum 60 cm - a 1.8 m fence uses 2.7 m posts with 0.9 m buried.

How much concrete per fence post?

One 40 kg bag per post in a 25 × 60 cm hole; double it for gate posts and corner posts.

Standard fence post spacing?

2.4 m maximum for panels and pickets; drop to 2 m on windy sites or heavy board-on-board builds.

Pickets for a 10 m run at 5 cm gaps?

10 ÷ (0.14 + 0.05) = 53 pickets of your chosen height per 10 m face.

How long does a wooden fence last?

Cedar 15-20 years, pressure-treated pine 15-20 with maintenance, untreated pine only 5-10.