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Fill Dirt – m³, Tons & Compaction Loss

Quick answer

Fill dirt calculator: area × depth in m³, × 1.6 t/m³ for tons, × 1.15-1.3 for loose delivery, compacted in 15-20 cm lifts at 90-95% Proctor.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the fill dirt calculator works

Compacted m³ = Area × Depth; Loose = × 1.15-1.3; Tons = × 1.6

This tool applies the formula Compacted m³ = Area × Depth; Loose = × 1.15-1.3; Tons = × 1.6 directly to the measurements you enter, so the result is an exact quantity rather than a rough guess. Because fill dirt is priced and delivered per unit - cubic meters, square meters, bags or tonnes - a small measurement error multiplies across the entire order, which is why the calculation is worth doing properly. Worked example: Raising a 50 m² yard 30 cm: 15 m³ compacted, 18 loose, 24 t - one 12 m³ truck plus a small load. One note from practice: Order 15-30% more than compacted math - under-delivered fill costs a second delivery fee. Enter the area, lift depth and compaction target, check the totals, then round up to the nearest whole bag, sheet or roll before you place the order.

  1. 1

    Measure the space

    Record the area, lift depth and compaction target at the widest and longest points.

  2. 2

    Enter the values

    Type the measurements into the calculator and select your units.

  3. 3

    Apply the formula

    The tool computes Compacted m³ = Area × Depth; Loose = × 1.15-1.3; Tons = × 1.6 for your inputs instantly.

  4. 4

    Add waste and order

    Review the total with a 5-10% margin and round up to whole units.

Use Cases

Trench and pit digging

Bank and loose volumes for fill dirt with swell factors.

Truck scheduling

Convert fill dirt volumes into 10-14 m³ dump loads.

Backfill and compaction

Loose-to-compacted fill dirt conversions at 90-95% Proctor.

Common Mistakes

  • Ignoring soil swell

  • Ordering by weight not volume

  • Steep unshored walls

FAQs

How much does fill dirt compact?

10-25% by method: hand tamping 10%, plate compactors 15-20%, ride-on rollers 20-25%.

Fill dirt or topsoil for the job?

Fill dirt (subsoil) for structure and grading; topsoil only for the last 10-15 cm where plants root.

Maximum lift before compacting?

15-20 cm loose - thicker lifts compact only at the surface and settle for years.

How long before building on fresh fill?

Engineered, tested fill builds immediately; uncompacted fill settles 1-3 years - never build on it.

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