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Square Calculator (A = a²)

Quick answer

Square area, perimeter and diagonal: A = a², P = 4a, d = a√2.

  • Example: a = 7 cm → A = 49 cm², P = 28 cm, d = 9.90 cm.
  • Free online.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the Square Calculator Works

A = a², P = 4a, d = a·√2

One side length drives everything. Worked example: a = 7 cm → area 49 cm², perimeter 28 cm, diagonal d = 7√2 = 9.90 cm. The diagonal is always √2 ≈ 1.4142 times the side — the basis of the 45° miter cut.

  1. 1

    Enter the side a

    Any length unit, kept consistent.

  2. 2

    Calculate

    Area, perimeter and diagonal instantly.

  3. 3

    Scale check

    Double a → area ×4, perimeter ×2.

Use Cases

Floor tiles, pavers and square panels

Fencing and framing a square plot

45° miter and diagonal brace layout

Land sections in m² and ft²

Tips

  • 1

    d = a√2 comes from Pythagoras on two sides

  • 2

    a = d/√2 reverses from a measured diagonal

  • 3

    1 m² = 10.764 ft² for conversions

Common Mistakes

  • Computing 4a for area (that is perimeter)

  • Using 2a instead of a√2 for the diagonal

  • Unit slips cm² vs m² (factor 10,000)

  • Squaring the diagonal instead of the side

FAQs