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Window Calculator – Rough Opening & Cost

Quick answer

Window calculator sizes rough openings (unit + 2 cm shim space), net glass areas, and prices uPVC at $150-600 or double glazing at $250-900 each.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the windows calculator works

Rough Opening = Unit W + 2 cm × H + 2 cm; Glass Area = Unit Area − 15% frame

A reliable windows takeoff follows one rule: measure twice, order once. The calculator converts your unit size and opening count into dependable quantities using Rough Opening = Unit W + 2 cm × H + 2 cm; Glass Area = Unit Area − 15% frame, then adds the waste margin that experienced builders apply by default. Example: A 1.2 × 1.5 m window needs a 1.22 × 1.52 m rough opening and yields 1.53 m² of glass. Field tip: Order by the three smallest field measurements - old openings are never square. The result is broken down into purchasable units - bags, sheets, rolls or truck loads - so you can order the nearest whole unit without overbuying, and every figure traces back to the formula shown above.

  1. 1

    Measure the space

    Record the unit size and opening count at the widest and longest points.

  2. 2

    Enter the values

    Type the measurements into the calculator and select your units.

  3. 3

    Apply the formula

    The tool computes Rough Opening = Unit W + 2 cm × H + 2 cm; Glass Area = Unit Area − 15% frame for your inputs instantly.

  4. 4

    Add waste and order

    Review the total with a 5-10% margin and round up to whole units.

Use Cases

Drywall installations

Sheet, screw and mud quantities for windows rooms.

Insulation upgrades

R-value targets and areas for windows in walls and roofs.

Window and door retrofits

Rough-opening checks before ordering windows units.

Common Mistakes

  • Ordering exact sheet count

  • Compressing insulation

  • Vapor barrier on the wrong side

FAQs

Rough opening for a 0.9 × 1.2 m window?

0.92 × 1.22 m - add 2 cm each direction for shimming and squaring.

Energy gain from double glazing?

Double panes cut window heat loss ~40% vs single; triple adds another 15-20% in cold zones.

Window replacement cost per unit?

uPVC $150-600, aluminum $300-800, wood $600-1,200 installed - plus $50-150 labor per opening.

Standard window sizes?

0.6 × 0.9, 0.9 × 1.2 and 1.2 × 1.5 m cover most homes; egress bedrooms need 0.53 m² clear opening.

How long to replace one window?

45-90 min per unit for a like-for-like swap; full-frame replacements run half a day each.