Average Calculator – Mean, Median & Mode
This calculator computes the mean x̄=Σxᵢ/n, the median and the mode of any data set.
- For 4, 8, 15, 16, 23: mean 13.2, median 15 — steps included.
Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.
How the Average Calculator Works
The arithmetic mean divides the sum by the count: for 4, 8, 15, 16 and 23 the total is 66, so x̄ = 66/5 = 13.2. The median is the middle of the sorted list — 15 here — and it resists outliers: replace 23 with 230 and the median stays 15 while the mean jumps to 54.6. The mode is the most frequent value, most useful for categorical data such as survey answers. For an even count, e.g. 3, 7, 8, 12, the median is the average of the two middle values (7+8)/2 = 7.5. The calculator returns all three plus count, sum, and the deviations from the mean, which always total zero (−9.2, −5.2, 1.8, 2.8, 9.8 for the example).
- 1
Paste your numbers
Enter values separated by commas, spaces or newlines
- 2
Compute the mean
Sum every value and divide by the count n
- 3
Sort for the median
Find the middle value, or the average of the two middle values
- 4
Count frequencies
Identify the mode as the most repeated value
Use Cases
Grade Averaging
Combine test scores like 85, 90, 78 into one average (84.33)
Sales Dashboards
Track mean monthly revenue while the median flags skew
Survey Analysis
Report the mode for favorite-choice questionnaire items
Tips
- 1
A single outlier can drag the mean but barely moves the median
- 2
For even n the median is the mean of the two central values
- 3
Data can have no mode, or several when frequencies tie
Common Mistakes
Forgetting to sort before picking the median of 8, 3, 15, 7
Dividing by the wrong n after pasting duplicate or blank values
Reporting a mean for heavily skewed data where the median tells the story
Expecting the mode to exist — 4, 8, 15, 16, 23 has no repeated value
FAQs
What is the average of 4, 8, 15, 16, 23?
How is the median found with an even count?
Why is my mean so different from my median?
Can there be more than one mode?
Mean or median for salaries?
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