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Average Calculator – Mean, Median & Mode

Quick answer

This calculator computes the mean x̄=Σxᵢ/n, the median and the mode of any data set.

  • For 4, 8, 15, 16, 23: mean 13.2, median 15 — steps included.

Figures are estimates from this calculator’s standard formula — adjust the inputs in the tool below for your exact number.

How the Average Calculator Works

Mean x̄ = (Σxᵢ)/n | Median = middle value of sorted data | Mode = most frequent value

The arithmetic mean divides the sum by the count: for 4, 8, 15, 16 and 23 the total is 66, so x̄ = 66/5 = 13.2. The median is the middle of the sorted list — 15 here — and it resists outliers: replace 23 with 230 and the median stays 15 while the mean jumps to 54.6. The mode is the most frequent value, most useful for categorical data such as survey answers. For an even count, e.g. 3, 7, 8, 12, the median is the average of the two middle values (7+8)/2 = 7.5. The calculator returns all three plus count, sum, and the deviations from the mean, which always total zero (−9.2, −5.2, 1.8, 2.8, 9.8 for the example).

  1. 1

    Paste your numbers

    Enter values separated by commas, spaces or newlines

  2. 2

    Compute the mean

    Sum every value and divide by the count n

  3. 3

    Sort for the median

    Find the middle value, or the average of the two middle values

  4. 4

    Count frequencies

    Identify the mode as the most repeated value

Use Cases

Grade Averaging

Combine test scores like 85, 90, 78 into one average (84.33)

Sales Dashboards

Track mean monthly revenue while the median flags skew

Survey Analysis

Report the mode for favorite-choice questionnaire items

Tips

  • 1

    A single outlier can drag the mean but barely moves the median

  • 2

    For even n the median is the mean of the two central values

  • 3

    Data can have no mode, or several when frequencies tie

Common Mistakes

  • Forgetting to sort before picking the median of 8, 3, 15, 7

  • Dividing by the wrong n after pasting duplicate or blank values

  • Reporting a mean for heavily skewed data where the median tells the story

  • Expecting the mode to exist — 4, 8, 15, 16, 23 has no repeated value

FAQs

What is the average of 4, 8, 15, 16, 23?

Sum = 66, count = 5, mean = 13.2. The median is 15 and there is no mode.

How is the median found with an even count?

Sort and average the two middle values: for 3, 7, 8, 12 the median is (7+8)/2 = 7.5.

Why is my mean so different from my median?

Outliers. Data 4, 8, 15, 16, 230 has mean 54.6 but median 15 — the extreme value pulls only the mean.

Can there be more than one mode?

Yes. In 2, 2, 5, 5, 9 both 2 and 5 appear twice, so the set is bimodal.

Mean or median for salaries?

Median. A few very high salaries inflate the mean, while the median stays representative of the typical earner.